Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 68-12-2 |
Formula: | C3h7no |
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Dimethylformamide is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2NC(O)H. Commonly abbreviated as DMF (although this initialism is sometimes used for dimethylfuran, or dimethyl fumarate), this colourless liquid is miscible with water and the majority of organic liquids. DMF is a common solvent for chemical reactions. Dimethylformamide is odorless, but technical-grade or degraded samples often have a fishy smell due to impurity of dimethylamine. Dimethylamine degradation impurities can be removed by sparging degraded samples with an inert gas such as argon or by sonicating the samples under reduced pressure. As its name indicates, it is a derivative of formamide, the amide of formic acid. DMF is a polar (hydrophilic) aprotic solvent with a high boiling point. It facilitates reactions that follow polar mechanisms, such as SN2 reactions.
DMF is hydrolyzed by strong acids and bases, especially at elevated temperatures. With sodium hydroxide, DMF converts to formate and dimethylamine. DMF undergoes decarbonylation near its boiling point to give dimethylamine. Distillation is therefore conducted under reduced pressure at lower temperatures.
In one of its main uses in organic synthesis, DMF was a reagent in the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction, which is used to formylate aromatic compounds.The process involves initial conversion of DMF to a chloroiminium ion, [(CH3)2N=CH(Cl)]+, known as a Vilsmeier reagent, which attacks arenes.
ITEM | SPECIFICATION | RESULTS |
Pt-Co chrominance | ≤10 | 5 |
Dimethylamine ppm | ≤15 | 1 |
Formic acid ppm | ≤25 | 2 |
PH: 25°C 20%Aqueous solution | 6.5-8.0 | 7.0 |
Electric Conductivity: 25°C 20%Aqueous solution, us | ≤10 | 0.14 |
Moisture ppm | ≤500 | 106 |
Fe ppm | ≤0.05 | 0.005 |
Methanel ppm | ≤20 | 2 |
Heavy compoment (dimethyl Acetamide) ppm |
≤500 | 39 |
DMF % | ≥99.9 | 99.95 |
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Packaging:
190kg*80drum,15.2tons/FCL;
22tons/ISO Tank.
Shipping:
Promote shipping usually 7--14 days after receiving TT deposit or Original LC.